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Registros de mamíferos presentes en el Área Marina Costera Protegida de Múltiples Usos Lafken Mapu Lahual, sur de Chile

Jaime R. Rau1*, Carlos Oyarzún2, Jonnathan Vilugrón3, Jaime A. Cursach4, Claudio N. Tobar5,6, Marcelo Provoste1 y Javiera Abarzúa1

1Laboratorio de Ecología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Biodiversidad, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno, Chile
2Oficina del Medio Ambiente y Museo de Historia Natural de Purranque, Ilustre Municipalidad de Purranque, Pedro Montt 249, Purranque, Osorno, Chile
3Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP), Centro de Estudio de Algas Nocivas (CREAN), Padre Harter 574, Puerto Montt, Chile
4Fundación Conservación Marina, Pérez Rosales 640, oficina 21, Valdivia, Chile
5Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Santo Tomás, Los Carrera 753, Osorno, Chile
6Dirección actual: Oficina de Pesca y Acuicultura Artesanal, Ilustre Municipalidad de San Juan de la Costa, Puacho, Km 32, San Juan de la Costa, Osorno, Chile

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Resumen

The Lafken Mapu Lahual Coastal Marine Protected Area of Multiple Uses (Lafken Mapu Lahual), Osorno coast, southern Chile, is one of the first protected areas of created in Chile during 2006, but only in 2019 its Management Plan was presented. This study provides information on its marine mammal species to be used in future biodiversity monitoring plans. The sighted mammals were recorded and counted through 18 navigation tracks and one observation point in the 2014-2015 austral breeding season. Five species were recorded systematically (one whale species, two dolphin species, one marine otter species and a one sea lion species). Two of them (Lontra felina and Balaenoptera musculus) are classified by the IUCN in the conservation category corresponding to Endangered. Laken Mapu Lahual is an important area for the species of whales that use it for their migratory route to the south of Chile.

Palabras clave

Indigenous Parks Network, marine mammals, marine Reserves, whale`s migratory route